Nerello Cappuccio – Nerello Mascalese

Nerello Cappuccio – Nerello Mascalese, a blend that defines the quintessence of Sicilian viticulture, brings together two indigenous grape varieties to create some of Sicily’s most esteemed red wines. This duo is integral to the prestigious reds from Sicily’s eastern coast and is a staple under the Sicilia DOC label. These varieties, essentially mutations of a singular ancestral Nerello, have distinct yet complementary profiles, contributing uniquely to the blend’s overall character.

Understanding Nerello Cappuccio and Nerello Mascalese
Nerello Cappuccio and Nerello Mascalese, although derived from a common ancestral Nerello, exhibit significant differences in their viticultural characteristics. Their individual profiles contribute distinct elements to the blend, making them a popular choice for Sicilian winemakers. Nerello Mascalese, often the dominant partner, constitutes about 80% of the blend in Etna wines and 50-60% in Faro blends. Its robustness and darker fruit profile lend weight and depth. Nerello Cappuccio, on the other hand, is celebrated for its elegance, aromatic intensity, and clearly defined acidity.

Growth Regions and Climatic Adaptation
The cultivation of these grape varieties is primarily concentrated around the volcanic soils of Mount Etna and the La Piana di Catania plain in Sicily. The unique volcanic soil, rich in minerals, coupled with the specific microclimate of the region, plays a crucial role in shaping the distinctive qualities of these grapes. The northeastern tip of Sicily, particularly the hills above Messina, also favors their growth, contributing to the Faro DOC wines. These varieties have even crossed the Strait of Messina, finding a place in several lesser-known DOCs in Calabria.

The volcanic terrain provides excellent drainage and retains heat, aiding in the ripening of these late-harvested grapes. The altitude and the temperature variations between day and night on Mount Etna are also critical factors, contributing to the development of the complex aromas and maintaining the grapes’ natural acidity.

Aroma Profile
The aromatic profile of wines made from Nerello Cappuccio and Nerello Mascalese is intriguing and multifaceted. These wines are known for their alluring, intense aromas that combine the elegance of Nerello Cappuccio’s perfumed notes with the deeper, more robust scents of Nerello Mascalese. The bouquet is often reminiscent of red cherries and roses, with a Piedmontese flair, overlaying a base of earthy, savory notes that lend a Burgundian touch to the wine.

Taste and Texture
In terms of flavor, these wines are a harmonious blend of both grape varietals’ characteristics. The dominant Nerello Mascalese imparts a firm structure, with its higher tannin levels and darker fruit flavors, lending a serious edge to the wine. Meanwhile, Nerello Cappuccio contributes to the blend’s elegance and finesse, providing a bright acidity and a lifted, perfumed quality. This combination results in a wine that is both savory and earthy, with a complexity that evolves beautifully with aging.

The textural experience of these wines is equally compelling. The presence of Nerello Mascalese ensures a robust body and a tannic backbone, essential for longevity and depth. Nerello Cappuccio, with its refined acidity, adds a layer of crispness and vitality, making the wine more approachable in its youth while also enhancing its aging potential.

Conclusion
Nerello Cappuccio – Nerello Mascalese wines represent a unique intersection of Sicilian terroir and viticultural heritage. The synergy between these two grape varieties, nurtured in the distinctive volcanic soils under the Sicilian sun, creates wines of remarkable complexity and elegance. Their aromatic richness, coupled with a balanced palate of savory depth and perfumed grace, makes them a distinguished choice for wine enthusiasts seeking a taste of Sicily’s volcanic terroir. The adaptability of these wines to a range of culinary pairings, from squid-ink pasta to roasted squab and vegetarian dishes, further underscores their versatility and appeal. As these wines continue to gain recognition, they stand as a testament to the rich viticultural legacy of Sicily and the potential of its indigenous grape varieties.